When it comes to investing, it’s not only the returns that matter — the security of your deposits plays a crucial role. Across Europe, various deposit protection systems exist to protect investors in case of a bank failure. These systems ensure that your capital is secured up to a certain amount.
The European Union has introduced a uniform deposit guarantee scheme that applies to all member states.
At least €100,000 per person and bank.
Balances in checking accounts, savings accounts, fixed-term deposits, and overnight deposits.
Protection of private customers and small businesses from bank insolvencies.
The protection is managed through national deposit guarantee schemes, which return deposits to customers within 7 to 20 business days in the event of a bank collapse.
Example: If you have €90,000 with a bank in France and €80,000 with a bank in Germany, both amounts are protected by their respective national deposit guarantee systems up to the EU limit of €100,000.
In addition to the statutory minimum protection, voluntary protection schemes offer additional safety. This is particularly relevant for investors with higher deposits.
Deposit Protection Fund of the Association of German Banks (BdB): Covers amounts beyond €100,000, sometimes up to millions
Protection scheme of the National Association of German Cooperative Banks (BVR): Full protection for all customer deposits
Protection scheme of the Savings Banks Finance Group: 100% protection for all savings deposits
Depending on the bank and the country, different voluntary protection systems offer investors additional security.
Although the EU mandates a minimum coverage of €100,000, some countries have additional or differing regulations.
| Country | Statutory Deposit Protection | Additional Protection Systems |
|---|---|---|
| Germany | €100,000 | BdB, BVR, Savings Banks Finance Group funds |
| France | €100,000 | Fonds de Garantie des Dépôts et de Résolution |
| Italy | €100,000 | Fondo Interbancario di Tutela dei Depositi (FITD) |
| Spain | €100,000 | Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos de Entidades de Crédito (FGD) |
| Austria | €100,000 | Einlagensicherung AUSTRIA GmbH |
| Netherlands | €100,000 | De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) |
| Switzerland | CHF 100,000 | Esisuisse — up to CHF 100,000 per customer and bank |
| United Kingdom | GBP 85,000 | Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) |
Switzerland: The limit is CHF 100,000 per customer and bank, not per account.
United Kingdom: Protection is GBP 85,000, as the country is no longer part of the EU scheme.
Germany, Austria, Netherlands: Many banks offer additional protection through national funds.
Diversification: Spread large deposits across multiple banks.
Check protection schemes: Not every bank participates in voluntary protection programs.
International deposit protection: Not all countries have the same level of deposit security.
Tip: Those looking to safeguard large sums should carefully research the voluntary protection schemes of each bank.